Let’s clarify one thing: shedding is completely normal for dogs. It’s their natural way of getting rid of old or damaged hair so that new, healthy fur can grow in. Think of it like a wardrobe refresh—out with the old and in with the sleek and shiny!
Reasons Why Dogs Shed
The amount of fur that ends up on your floor (or sofa or clothes) can depend on a few key factors:
Breed
Some breeds are naturally prone to shedding. Dogs like Labradors, Golden Retrievers, Huskies, and German Shepherds have double coats, which consist of a soft undercoat layered beneath a more protective outer coat. These breeds tend to shed more often compared to low-shedding breeds like Poodles or Shih Tzus. If you have a fluff-prone dog, daily brushing and a lint roller are essential tools.
Season
Most dogs experience significant shedding twice a year—in spring and autumn. In spring, your dog will shed their thick winter coat to stay cool as the weather warms up. Conversely, in autumn, they will grow thicker fur in preparation for colder months. This cycle is known as photoperiod shedding, which aligns with the amount of daylight they receive.
Stress and Hormones
Dogs can also shed as a response to stress. Significant changes, such as moving to a new home, the arrival of a new family member (whether two-legged or four), loud noises, or even just a trip to the vet, can lead to increased shedding. Hormonal changes, such as those that occur during pregnancy or heat cycles, can also trigger temporary hair loss.
Diet and Health
Sometimes, excessive shedding can indicate an underlying health issue. If your dog is shedding excessively or you notice bald patches, flaky skin, or redness, it could be linked to allergies, infections, parasites, or nutritional deficits. Poor nutrition—especially a lack of quality protein, essential fats, and vitamins—can lead to dry, brittle hair that is more susceptible to falling out.
A healthy coat starts from within, so providing your dog with high-quality, balanced meals is one of the best ways to support their skin and fur health.
Why is My Dog Shedding So Much?
It’s normal to notice a few tufts of fur around the house—shedding is just part of having a dog. However, if you start to see more fur than usual (think clumps, bald patches, or unusual fur loss), it might be time to investigate further.
If your dog’s shedding has changed suddenly or seems excessive—especially if you notice bald spots, irritated skin, or other behavioral changes—it could be a sign of something more serious. Here are some common causes of unexpected shedding:
- Parasites: Fleas, mites, or lice can irritate the skin, causing dogs to scratch and bite, which can result in hair loss.
- Skin Infections: Bacterial or fungal infections (like ringworm) can produce patchy fur, redness, or flaking.
- Allergies: Dogs can be allergic to food, pollen, cleaning products, or even flea saliva. Allergic reactions typically manifest as itchy skin and increased shedding.
- Stress or Anxiety: Significant changes (such as moving, getting new pets, or loud noises) can trigger stress-related shedding, especially in sensitive dogs.
- Hormonal Changes: Conditions like hypothyroidism or hormonal fluctuations during heat cycles, pregnancy, or postpartum can lead to temporary hair loss.
If you’re noticing any of these signs, or if the shedding seems unusual, it’s best to consult your veterinarian. They can evaluate the situation and rule out any serious conditions.
How to Decrease Dog Shedding
Regular grooming is essential for managing your dog’s coat. Using a soft-bristled brush on a weekly basis helps to control loose hairs, along with removing dander and dirt.
While you can’t completely eliminate shedding (it’s a natural part of having a dog), you can manage it with a few simple habits:
- Brush Regularly: Brushing removes loose hair before it settles on your clothes, floor, or furniture. It also distributes natural oils throughout your dog’s coat, keeping it healthy and shiny. Aim to brush at least once or twice a week, or more often if your dog has a thick or double coat. Make sure to use the right brush: soft-bristle brushes are ideal for short-haired dogs, while a de-shedding tool works best for fluffier coats.
- Feed a Balanced Diet: Providing a nutritionally complete and balanced diet is crucial for maintaining your dog’s coat in top condition. Their diet should include quality protein, healthy fats, and fiber-rich ingredients like vegetables (carrots are a favorite) and slow-release energy sources such as lentils or quinoa. If dogs lack essential nutrients, their fur can become dry and brittle, increasing the likelihood of shedding. Fresh, gently cooked food made with recognizable ingredients can significantly improve coat health.
Farm to Paws meals are customised to meet your dog’s individual needs. Switching to a fresh, gently cooked dog food diet can help reduce shedding by providing high-quality nutrients that support healthy skin and coat.
